Package Repositories
Devuan package repositories are exclusive. Other repositories, including Debian, Ubuntu, Mint etc, should NOT be used directly.
Devuan recommends using the codename (jessie, ascii, beowulf, ceres) rather than the suite (oldstable, stable, testing, unstable) in /etc/apt/sources.list
entries. Please go to Devuan Release Information for a detailed explanation.
Devuan has a network of package repository mirrors in place. The mirror network is accessible using the FQDN “deb.devuan.org” via http
NOT https
. Country Codes (CC) are currently unavailable but a specific mirror from the list can be accessed using the corresponding BaseURL.
IMPORTANT NOTE: auto.mirror is now deprecated and will eventually be decomissioned.
Please make sure you have the latest devuan-keyring package and then point your /etc/apt/sources.list
to deb.devuan.org
. To use deb.devuan.org
, you must have devuan-keyring_2017.10.03
or higher.
Default configurations
Devuan 3.0.0 Beowulf (stable)
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main
Devuan 2.1 ASCII (oldstable)
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged ascii main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged ascii-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged ascii-security main
Devuan 1.0.0 Jessie (oldoldstable)
deb http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged jessie main
deb http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged jessie-updates main
deb http://auto.mirror.devuan.org/merged jessie-security main
Access via Tor
We also provide access to our package repositories via Tor. Install
apt-transport-tor
and then use the following hidden services:
deb tor+http://devuanfwojg73k6r.onion/merged <release codename> main
deb tor+http://devuanfwojg73k6r.onion/merged <release codename>-updates main
deb tor+http://devuanfwojg73k6r.onion/merged <release codename>-security main
Note that all software shipped with Devuan in the main
component is free software. But if needed, non-free software is also available. Just add the non-free
and contrib
components to the appropriate line(s) in /etc/apt/sources.list
like this:
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main non-free contrib
Additional repositories
Add security updates (default: yes)
Security updates are strongly recommended as they provide fixes to identified vulnerabilities. Security updates automatically enter the stable release as they appear. You should activate this repository if your system can connect to the internet.
# /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-security main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-security main
Add stable updates for fast release packages (default: no)
updates integrate important changes from upstream. Packages in updates
will be part of the next stable point release, but are safe to upgrade right away. If you’re using an antivirus and other similar packages that require up-to-date information, you should activate this repository.
# /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-updates main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-updates main
Add stable proposed-updates (default: no)
proposed-updates are packages that will become part of the next stable point release but are not fully tested yet. It is usually safe to use them, but we recommend not using them on production systems.
# /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.devuan.org/devuan <release codename>-proposed-updates main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/devuan <release codename>-proposed-updates main
Add backports (default: no)
backports provides newer versions of packages already in the testing suite but linked to stable dependencies. This is useful if you prefer using newer software versions over well-tested stable versions. It is advised to disable backports and only enable to install specific packages.
# /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-backports main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/merged <release codename>-backports main
Add experimental (default: no)
experimental is for testing very new software. Use at your own risk.
# /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.devuan.org/devuan experimental main
deb-src http://deb.devuan.org/devuan experimental main
Primary Signing Keys
Devuan repositories are cryptographically signed using OpenPGP. The keys used to sign Devuan repositories are available in the package devuan-keyring
. The current keys are reported below:
# gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/devuan-archive-keyring.gpg --list-keys
/usr/share/keyrings/devuan-archive-keyring.gpg
----------------------------------------------
pub 2048R/541922FB 2014-12-02
uid Devuan Repository (Primary Devuan signing key) <repository@devuan.org>
sub 2048R/4A07DF74 2014-12-02
sub 4096R/19D58C5D 2016-04-26
pub 4096R/B1FB3B59 2016-10-06
uid Devuan ISO Toaster (Devuan GNU+Linux) <onelove@devuan.org>
sub 4096R/DF41AD47 2016-10-06
pub 4096R/61FC752C 2017-09-04 [expires: 2022-09-03]
uid Devuan Repository (Amprolla3 on Nemesis) <repository@devuan.org>
sub 4096R/716A235C 2017-09-04 [expires: 2022-09-03]